Losas de xilocemento fabricadas con Pinus caribaea
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Abstract
Se exponen los resultados obtenidos en la fabricación de un tipo de aglomerado de madera producido a partir de astillas de Pinus caribaea Morelet, en amalgama con cemento Portland que puede tener un uso extensivo en el levantamiento de muros no soportables de viviendas y edificios multifamiliares. Se evalúa en este trabajo la formulación optimizada de la manufactura del panel de xilocemento de 19 mm de espesor y de 1 200 kg/m³ de densidad, basado en la interpretación de las propiedades organolépticas de la muestra de prueba y los valores del esfuerzo de ruptura en la flexión estática. La implantación del sistema propuesto en la esfera productiva, reporta un aporte monetario de 32 000 pesos anuales por concepto de recuperación de residuos leñosos asimilados por una planta de una capacidad instalada de 50 m³/día.
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