Plantas de bajo porte más utilizadas para setos en la agrosilvicultura o en la silvicultura urbana y periurbana
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Abstract
The objectiv of the present work to know the species that but they use the productor in the different systems agroforestry like alive fences in the modality of hedges, how alternative for sustentabilidad of the different production systems, for the lack of inputs. The utilized method to obtain the results went from surveys to the different actors in the productive scenarios of the Urban Agriculture and Periurbana. It was obtained as a result that they exist of 13 species, coinciding with the number of gener and 9 families. City of the Havana in its gardens is the one that bigger architectural form gives to the hedges in correspondence with the environment; the species that bigger they are used they are: Marpacífco (Hibiscus rosasinensis), Bugambilia (Bougainvillea glabra) and Muralla (Murraya paniculata). In the other counties in the municipal heads and city coincide with the utilized ones in City of the Havana and in the rural areas those of more use are: Cardona (Euphorbia lactea), Tuna (Opuntia dillenii) and Itamo real (Pedilanthus tithymaloides) among others. To these plants the actors attribute them other uses.
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References
Ayuk, E.: «Adoption of Agroforestry Techniques: the Case of Live Hedges in the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso», Agricultural Systems 54(2):189-206, 1997.
Budowski, G.: «Living Fences in Tropical America, a Widespread Agroforestry Practice», Agroforestry: Realities, Possibilities and Potentials, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, Holanda, 1987.
––––: «Importancia, características y uso de las cercas vivas», http://www.ecouncil.ac.cr/ about/speech/secretar/cercas.htm, 2004.
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