Evaluación de genotipos de frijol común y portadores fosfóricos en suelo ferralítico cuarcítico rojo amarillento de Viñales
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Abstract
This work was based on the study of the behavior of four varieties of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) with four types of phosphoric fertilizers dis tributed in 16 treatments in areas of the Forest Experimental Station of Viñales, Pinar del Río, in the years 2000 and 2003, and tube like objective to determine the or the bean genotypes and the phosphoric payees that better answers present to the floor conditions that exist in this area, the results is shown in different analysis that were carried out during its development, in the following variables: number of sheaths for plants, number of grains for sheaths, quantity of match (P) absorbed by the plants. When the behavior of these variables was valued it was observed that the treatments corresponding to the bean varieties DOR 364 and BAT 477, the fertilizers simple superfosphate (SSP) and the phosphoric rock partially soluble (RFPS) they w ere the best treatments. This result shows the efficient use of completely soluble fertilizers or partially soluble in floors with match deficiency and especially in those that are carried out cultivations of short cycle that are fixers of atmospheric nitrogen, like chemical process that demands great expense of energy.
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