Proposal for the restoration of riparian vegetation in a section of the Cauto river in the municipality of Palma Soriano
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Abstract
The restoration of riparian vegetation is crucial for recovering degraded ecosystems and maintaining the environmental services they provide. This study aimed to diagnose anthropogenic impacts on a stretch of the Cauto river in the Palma Soriano municipality and propose restoration strategies. A cartographic and floristic analysis was conducted between February and June 2021, using digital mapping techniques and vegetation sampling in three sub-reaches. The results showed that 40.6% of the area was deforested, with the greatest impact on the left bank due to high human activity. Eighteen plant species were identified, grouped into 12 families, with Mimosaceae being the most representative. The proposed restoration strategies included reforestation with native species, natural regeneration management, and control of invasive species such as marabou. It was concluded that active restoration is essential to recover vegetation cover and mitigate anthropogenic impacts on this riparian ecosystem.
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